how to become a king

The Line of Succession to the British Throne

Who will be the next King or Queen?

imag: Charles
HRH Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales

Prince Charles is presently heir (next in line) to the British throne. He will not become king until his mother, Queen Elizabeth, abdicates (gives up the throne), retires or dies. When either of these happen, Prince Charles may abdicate and pass the throne to his eldest son Prince William.

What is the title of the heir to the British throne?

The heir to the throne is always called the Prince of Wales. The title was introduced by King Edward l in 1301, after the conquest of Wales.

If the eldest child of the monarch is female, will she become heir to the throne?

Yes, if she does not have any brothers.

No, if she has a brother.

In Britain the crown was normally passed from monarch to eldest son. As King George VI had no son, it passed to his elder daughter, now Queen Elizabeth II.

If a monarch had sons, they took precedence over daughters: thus, although HR The Princess Royal is older than her brothers HRH The Duke of York and HRH The Earl of Wessex, they (and their children) precede her in the order of succession.

From 2013, this all changes. Now the oldest child in herit the throne regardless of being a daughter or a son. This means that if William and Kate had had a daughter she would have inherited the throne even if she had a younger brother.

The Succession to the Crown Act 2013

Succession to the Crown not to depend on gender
In determining the succession to the Crown, the gender of a person born after 28 October 2011 does not give that person, or that person's descendants, precedence over any other person (whenever born).

Who can be heir to the British throne?

Up until 2013, the succession in the United Kingdom was governed by the Act of Union 1800, which restated the provisions of the Act of Settlement 1701 and the Bill of Rights (1689). Pre 2013 'Only Protestant heirs of Princess Sophia, granddaughter of James I, may succeed to the British throne. Neither Catholics, nor those who marry a Catholic, nor those born out of wedlock, may remain in the line of succession.'

The Succession to the Crown Act 2013

2. Removal of disqualification arising from marriage to a Roman Catholic
A person is not disqualified from succeeding to the Crown or from possessing it as a result of marrying a person of the Roman Catholic faith.

(see also the Royal Family Tree )

HRH The Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales (1948), eldest son of HM Queen Elizabeth II
HRH Prince William of Wales (1982), elder son of HRH The Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales
Prince George of Cambridge (b 2013), son of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
HRH Prince Henry of Wales (popularly referred to as Prince Harry), (1984), younger son of HRH The Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales
HRH The Prince Andrew, The Duke of York (1960), second son of HM Queen Elizabeth II
HRH Princess Beatrice of York (1988), elder daughter of HRH The Prince Andrew, The Duke of York
HRH Princess Eugenie of York (1990), younger daughter of HRH The Prince Andrew, The Duke of York
HRH The Prince Edward, The Earl of Wessex (1964), youngest son of HM Queen Elizabeth II
James Windsor, Viscount Severn (2007), son of HRH The Prince Edward, The Earl of Wessex
Lady Louise Windsor (2003), daughter of HRH The Prince Edward, The Earl of Wessex
HRH The Princess Anne, The Princess Royal (1950), only daughter of HM Queen Elizabeth II
Peter Phillips (1977), son of HRH The Princess Anne, The Princess Royal
Zara Phillips (1981), daughter of HRH The Princess Anne, The Princess Royal
David Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (1961), son of HRH The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
The Honourable Charles Armstrong-Jones (1999), son of David Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley
The Honourable Margarita Armstrong-Jones (2002), daughter of David Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley
Lady Sarah Chatto (1964), daughter of HRH The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
Samuel Chatto (1996), son of Lady Sarah Chatto
Arthur Chatto (1999), son of Lady Sarah Chatto
HRH Prince Richard, The Duke of Gloucester (1944), son of HRH The Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 3rd son of HM King George V